Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Tenet Healthcare Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fundamental Healthcare - Term Paper Example Fundamental has more than one hundred thousand workers and has its base camp in Dallas, Texas. As a National Medical Enterprise, lawyers John Bedrosian, Leonard Cohen and Richard Eamer built up Tenet in 1967 (Brooks, Silverman and Wallen, 2015). By 1975, the venture claimed and worked twenty-three medical clinics and a home human services business. It developed to extend during the 1970s and the 1980s to the current Tenet Healthcare Corporation. Tenet’s stock cost declined by over 70% in 2002 in view of Federal Investigations. It was in 2003 when Tenet’s Commitment to Quality, an activity to improve the security, administration, quality and results of the consideration administrations was started. In an undertaking to reconstruct its Ethics and Compliance Programs, a main consistence official announcing legitimately to the top managerial staff was recruited. Principle strived to accomplish its budgetary presentation objectives even with numerous consistence challenges organized by the US Department of Health and Human Services. Regardless of the numerous difficul ties, Tenet figured out how to utilize different systems prompting its development and extension and the securing of numerous different organizations. As indicated by reports discharged on 20 January 2015, Tenet possessed 200 and ten outpatient communities. Its worked clinics incorporate two children’s emergency clinics, four scholastic clinical focuses, and a basic access medical clinic with 20,814 authorized beds and three claim to fame clinics that fundamentally serve urban and rural networks in fourteen states. Principle auxiliaries own and rent clinical places of business situated close to Tenet medical clinic grounds. These auxiliaries work detached and supplier based outpatient communities in 16 states, wandering medical procedure places, demonstrative imaging habitats and satellite divisions. The Corporation possesses more than 500 doctor rehearses (Brooks, Silverman and Wallen,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Question and Paragraph free essay sample

SentenceEnglish 11AP: Language and Composition Thoreau, extract from Walden Questions on Rhetoric and Style 7. What mystery does Thoreau create concerning the railroad in section 2? 8. Passage 3 starts with a non-serious inquiry. How successfully wraps up of the passage answer it? 9. Examine the importance of the expression â€Å"starved before we are hungry† in sentence 2 of passage 3. 10. Think about the likely explanatory impact of section 4 at the time it was composed (1854â€pre-Civil War, pre-innovative correspondence) with its impact today. We will compose a custom paper test on Question and Paragraph or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 11. Here and there even the smallest elaborate element can work viably as a logical system. What is the impact of the alliterative 7. What conundrum does Thoreau create concerning the railroad in passage 2? 8. Section 3 starts with a facetious inquiry. How viably wraps up of the section answer it? 9. Talk about the importance of the expression â€Å"starved before we are hungry† in sentence 2 of section 3. 10. Look at the plausible explanatory impact of passage 4 at the time it was composed (1854â€pre-Civil War, pre-innovative correspondence) with its impact today. 11. Once in a while even the smallest complex component can work successfully as a logical system. What is the impact of the alliterativeâ 7. What Catch 22 does Thoreau create concerning the railroad in section 2? How adequately wraps up of the section answer it? 9. Talk about the importance of the expression â€Å"starved before we are hungry† in sentence 2 of section 3. 10. Think about the plausible explanatory impact of section 4 at the time it was composed (1854â€pre-Civil War, pre-innovative correspondence) with its impact today. 11. In some cases even the smallest expressive element can work viably as a logical system. What is the impact of the alliterative7. What Catch 22 does Thoreau create concerning the railroad in passage 2? 8. Passage 3 starts with a facetious inquiry. How successfully wraps up of the section answer it? 9. Talk about the significance of the expression â€Å"starved before we are hungry† in sentence 2 of passage 3. 10. Look at the likely explanatory impact of section 4 at the time it was composed (1854â€pre-Civil War, pre-innovative correspondence) with its impact today. 11. Now and then even the scarcest complex element can work successfully as an expository procedure. What is the impact of the alliterative

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Great Gatsby Final Free Essays

In the novel The Great Gatsby, every sorrow has extremely unmistakable attributes; all has life objectives and dreams, and assumed a basic job in the novel. From the start, the heroes and enemies are obvious to see. One would put Jay Gatsby as the hero, the person who has American dream, and who is a miserable sentimental who trusts in everlasting affection. We will compose a custom article test on The Great Gatsby Final or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now For Daisy and Tom, they are certainly the rivals, the terrible ones, the person who tore Gatsby dreams and expectations separated. Scratch then again, has an extraordinary change all through the novel; being the storyteller of the novel, he appeared to have a genuinely decent view n himself while he’s portraying the story’. In any case, as the novel advancement, there are parts and bits that could uncover how he may not be who he professed to be. This paper would concentrate on the two characters, Nick Caraway and Daisy Buchanan. Their character will be seen in a goal way, and endeavor to see further into their life and why they did what they did. At long last, in the end see if they are really the awful or hero that individuals will in general view them, or maybe there’s something more to them. L. Scratch Caraway: The storyteller of this novel is Nick Caraway, a man who experienced childhood in group of noticeable, wealthy people† in Chicago; he is a Yale graduate, cherishes writing and even views himself as a â€Å"well-adjusted man†. After he battled in the World War I, he joined the prosperous and quickly developing business world in New York. Some way or another, he is the cousin of the massively well off Daisy Buchanan, and a school colleague of Tom Buchanan, they carried on with a rich life that was totally different of his. Being the storyteller, it is anything but difficult to think everything that he stated, however there are signs that could show that he isn't as basic or positive as he articulate to be, as Peter L. Roughages help in his paper, Initially Nick’s father discloses to him that â€Å"all the individuals in this world haven’t had the points of interest you’ve had†, apparently material preferences. However, Nick deciphers the announcement to mean â€Å"a feeling of central respectabilities is allocated at birth†, something altogether different, and a conviction that qualifies Nick especially as a showoff. In the novel, Nick is a lenient and receptive audience, and profoundly instructed so is likewise a savvy person, individuals wanted to trust to him and trust him. Nonetheless, while Gatsby made up his past and have illicit business in his current life, Nick’s family additionally accomplished something comparative; they acquire their cash by selling equipment yet spread it up by saying that they have ducal blood. At the point when he depicts his own home, he said his home is a â€Å"small eyesore,† and gives him â€Å"consoling nearness of moguls. † Though sounding by one way or another self-taunting, he may really want to be close to the wealthy makes up for his own expectations for everyday comforts, as though lying about his experience and living close to the rich could take up nearer to being one of the individuals in the high society. Nick’s genuine considerations over the rich and himself were rarely unmistakably recognized, UT it appears to be conceivable that he wants to fit into the confused high society, regardless of the way that he sees himself as ethically more development than all the rest The perusers get familiar with his character by the manner in which he talks and how he depicted the others as the novel advancement. Scratch calls himself â€Å"one of the couple of genuine individuals that I have ever known† In the start of the novel, he guaranteed that he would save all decisions while communicating with others, as cited from the novel: â€Å"Whenever you want to reprimand any One,† he let me know, â€Å"just recollect that all the individuals in this oral haven’t had the points of interest that you’ve had. † He didn’t state any more, however we’ve consistently been surprisingly informative in a held manner, and I comprehended that he implied significantly more than that. In outcome, I’m slanted to hold all decisions [†¦ J. In the above section, Nick said that he would hold judgment on all things, yet all through the novel, he is by all accounts offering individual comments on different characters. For instance, he said his thoughtful nearby neighbor Jay Gatsby is â€Å"unaffected com†, and the Buchannan couple were â€Å"careless people†; even said that his sweetheart Jordan Baker is â€Å"incurably exploitative. Scratch isn't just the exemplary and target storyteller who he professed to be, he is additionally somebody whose sight is obfuscated by the sumptuous existence Of the rich and celebrated. His inside clash over the way of life of his new life in New York goes on all through the book, and is particularly spoken to by his sentimental relationship with Jordan Baker. He is enamored with her vitality and modernity, yet he is over and over nauseate by her heedlessness and deceptive nature. Towards the finish of the novel, Jordan stated, â€Å"You said an awful driver was just protected until she met another awful driver? All things considered, I met another terrible driver, didn’t l? I mean it was indiscreet of me to make such an off-base conjecture. I thought you were somewhat a legitimate, direct individual. Thought it was your mystery pride. Maybe at long last, the ones who appear the most dependable is the one that ought not be trusted by any means. I. Daisy Buchanan Daisy Buchanan is a fascinating character to kick at. In like manner day terms, a few people may see her as the head team promoter who wedded the quarterback of the football crew, a shallow marvel wh o thinks about only the shallow, cash and great looks. Not actually a plotting gold-digger, since she is now from the tip top social class and has mind boggling slat of her own, however like what she said she wished her girl would be, â€Å"a excellent little fool†. Daisy was conceived in a rich and high class family in Louisville, where she had a short hurl with the attractive youngster Jay Gatsby who had a phony character. At the point when Nick depicted his cousin Daisy, he said she has a voice that makes her unapproachable and â€Å"full of money,† and made her seems like somebody who lives â€Å"high in a white royal residence, the king’s little girl, the brilliant girl† She was the sort of young lady who might cause each young lady to feel envious, who carried on with the life of solace and had everything that any young lady would ever needed. To Gatsby, she is an image of riches and societal position, everything that he needed and attempting to accomplish, and Gatsby began to look all starry eyed at her, committed as long as he can remember only for her basing on a black out expectation that they could by one way or another be as one again. Sadly, the youthful sweethearts never found the opportunity to have their desires worked out, Daisy wedded another man when Gatsby was away at war. She seemed remorseful however, before she got hitched, she shakily stated: â€Å"Here, dearer’. â€Å"She grabbed around in a waste-bushel she had with her on the bed and pulled out the series of friends. Bring ‘me down-steps and give ‘me back to whoever they have a place with. Tell ‘me all Daisy change; her psyche. State: ‘Daisy’s change’ her psyche! ‘†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ She despite everything wound up wedding the rich Tom Buchanan, some may state she wedded for the cash or didn't had the tol erance to sit tight for Gatsby any more, however maybe all she at any point needed was to be adored and carry on with a simple life, as Jordan portrayed: â€Å"If he left the space for a moment she’d glance around precariously, and state: â€Å"Where’s Tom gone? † and wear the most preoccupied articulation until she saw him coming in the entryway. She used to sit on the sand with his head in her lap continuously, scouring her fingers over his eyes and taking a gander at him with unbelievable joy. Her adoration for Tom was not so much dependent on his riches or influence, yet she basically cherished him. At the point when she in the end began to look all starry eyed at Tom after she hesitantly had got hitched, it was not that she just thought about the breathtaking life and overlooked Jay Gatsby, she only needed what each other 20 something young ladies needed, to cherish and to be adored. Most perusers have negative assessments of her. She slaughtered an individual by driving awkwardly and chose to flee, leaving Jay Gatsby grieved and at long last, dead. She is excessively rich which made her appear to be indiscreet and didn't have any productive contemplations over different subjects close to love and cash. However, one must not disregard the way that she was brought and lived up in a domain that just encouraged her to demonstration the manner in which she did, she didn't have the foggiest idea about any better. As a rich young lady growing up, she was most likely all around ensured and very much cherished, what was she to know what it intended to be answerable for ones activities? But, when her child young lady was conceived, she told Nick: â€Å"all right,’ I stated, ‘I’m happy it’s a young lady. Furthermore, I trust she’ll be a blockhead †that’s the best thing a young lady can be in this world, a delightful little fool†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ It appeared that she was happy that her little girl was a young lady, however in the middle of her tears, a trouble likewise showed up, maybe she promotion wanted that her youngster would be a kid, so it would not need to live as defenseless as her. In any case, since her kid was a young lady, she at that point wanted that it was a lovely dolt as is she, to carry on with a straightforward life and be blinded from all the misery that she needed to live with in spite of her riches. In spite of the fact that not actually not as intricate and incredible as the â€Å"Great Gatsby’, and imperfect, Nick and Daisy are still characters who merit the reader’s consideration. They comprise of confounded qualities, both amiable and disgusting, which made them appears individuals who perusers can identify with in their own lives. Books are impressions of the real factors, and having questions and settling on terrible choices are things that ev

Sunday, May 31, 2020

Financial analysis of the worldwide performance of Starbucks - Free Essay Example

The aim of this financial analysis of Starbucks is to obtain a deep knowledge of annual financial reports and other corporate information, which can provide us measurable conclusions about the company. It is essential to understand the nature of companys business, by analyzing its economic and financial environment and strategy choices made in the past. This report will begin with industry and company description, followed by financial performance overview and projection of company development over the next two years. Conclusions drawn from above analysis will support managers in making a decision whether to invest in the company. 2. The industry description The coffee industry is growing since 2002, and in recent years there was a boom caused by consumers becoming more educated about espresso-based drinks and how they are made (H. Holmes, 2004). The coffee industry includes 20,000 outlets with combined revenue of $11 billion. Approximately 20 million people work in the coffee industry worldwide. Market is very concentrated at the top with the 50 companies taking up 70% of the sales, and fragmented at the bottom. Starbucks is the market leader (Franchise direct, 2010). 2.1. Starbucks description Starbucks Corporation is involved in: purchasing, roasting, and sale of whole bean coffees, cold-blended beverages, various food items, selection of teas, and beverage-related accessories and equipment, primarily through its company-operated retail stores. It was established in 1971 in Seattle, Washington. In 1986 Howard Shultz, Retail Sales and Marketing Manager, left the company to start his own retail coffee outlet, Il Giornale. In 1987 the original investors of Starbucks bought Peets Coffee and sold Starbucks to H.Shultz, who renamed Il Giornale to Starbucks. Firm expended with shops in Chicago and Vancouver. Starbuck was the first coffee company to offer employee stock options in 1991 and went public in 1992. In 1990s Starbucks started distributing coffee through department stores, bookstores, hotels, supermarkets and online; it signed contract with PepsiCo, AOL and Dyers and opened stores in Japan, Singapore, and UK. (Hoovers.com, 2008) Starbucks has built one of the worlds most powerful and recognizable brands and the image of a unique Starbucks Experience. Its mission statement was to revolutionize the coffeehouse industry by building a perception of a coffee shop as the third place between work and home. Wi-fi internet access in all stores makes it a place where customers can work. The companys goal was to make each location a community center for higher-income crowd of the young and college-educated, a group that tends toward higher luxury-consumption levels. (Wikinvest.com, n.d.) 2.2. Competition Starbucks close competitors include other specialty coffee shops, doughnut shops, and restaurants. Starbucks holds a dominant position in the coffeehouse market which is dispersed among the thousands of independent or small-chain coffee shops. Their largest direct competitors are Dunkin Donuts and McDonalds. Both offer specialty coffee at a lower price. Main competitors short description: Dunkin, specializes in fresh baked goods, but began offering coffee in 2005. Their level of sales is at $4.3b. Currently, their coffee sales start to exceed food sales, 5-10% of total sales are from espresso-based drinks. Dunkin has a 22.9% market share. (Starbucks in the aggregate category controls a 24.7% market share) McDonalds entered the coffeehouse industry in 2007, offering coffee at its flagship stores and opening its espresso-centric McCafe concept in some markets. McDs coffee sales generate $813m in additional annual income. Current revenue from coffee is around $490m, about 6-6.5% of Starbucks coffee sales. Their price point is at 18% discount on Starbuckss. The two competitorss targets are slightly different from Starbucks. They focus on cheaper coffee to go, whereas Starbucks is providing a premium experience for a luxury price. Consequently, they compete with each other more directly than with Starbucks, however McCafe has a negative impact on Starbucks. Analysts believe that competitors will settle into separate niches, McDonalds being the better value proposition and Starbucks offering higher quality experience. 3. Financial Performance 2007-2009 3.1. Overview of Starbucks performance 2007-2009 In the fiscal year 2007, Starbucks achieved a solid performance. All goals like new stores opening, total revenue growth, comparable store sales growth and considerable cost rises from dairy products were completed. The consolidated operating income in 2008 was $503.9 and operating margin 4.9%. This was a significant decrease compared with the past few years, the reason for decrease was a changing of structure. In 2009, Starbucks faced many challenges caused by unexpected economic environment and more intense competition, which had impact on the revenue, comparable store sales, operating income and margins. 3.2. Income statement analysis 2007-2009 While net revenues of Starbucks havent been stable from 2007 to 2009 (first increasing then decreasing), its total operating income have also been moving in 2008 it decreased by 52,2% and it was $503.9 million, 4.9% of total net revenues. The reason for decrease was high distribution costs and high rent expenses. In 2009 it increase again by $58.1. Main reason for this improvement was the restructuring charges which contain: assets impairment, lease exit and severance costs. In 2008 and 2009 while net revenues were $10,383 million and $9,774.6, total operating expenses were $9,992.7 million in 2008 and $9,334.5 in 2009 that means expenses were highly eating up more than 96% of the net revenues. The company suffered a major loss of 113.185% in net earnings between 2007 and 2008. Starbucks realized that he need to re-think its business strategy. In 2008, the company incurred restructuring charges of $266.9 million due to store closures in the US and Australia and reduction of the work force. Starbucks Company derived 84% of total net revenue from the company-operated retail stores. They opened 681 new stores in the last 12 months and this offset -3% losses in comparable store sales. Total net revenue of 2009 was showed a decrease of 5.9%, stayed at $9,774.6. The company-operated retail also went down. In detail, there was a change of nearly 6.7% in comparable, for 4% decrease in transactions and a 2% decrease in the average value per transaction. Figure : Net Revenue of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbucks annual financial report) Figure : Operating Income of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbucks annual financial report) Figure : Net earnings of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbuck annual report) 3.4. Balance sheet In term of assets, the total assets for the three years kept staying around $5,600 million. The total current assets in 2009 were $2,036 million. This was higher than in 2008 and 2007 due to the high cash and cash equivalents in 2009. The marketable securities in 2007 were $157 millions so in 2007 the company had more short term investment. On the other hand, the total liabilities in 2008 were the highest in three years because of the commercial paper and short-term borrowing in 2008. Additionally, there was no short-term debt in 2009 but it was the highest accrued expenses during the three years. The shareholders equity in 2009 was the highest in three years owing to the additional paid-in capital. 3.4. Ratio analysis: By doing ratio analysis, the company performance would be evaluated more clearly. As we can see the current ratio for the 2009 was higher than 2008 and 2007. In 2008 and 2007, the current ratio was under 1. That means Starbucks was not in good financial health in these two years. However, this situation didnt exist for a long time but it was not a good sign. The current ratio for 2009 was 1.29, so the company had 1.29 times more current assets than current liabilities. That means Starbucks was able to cover its own obligations. As the Exhibit 1 shows the quick ratio was low for 3 years that is all below 1. This indicates that the company had difficult to turning their inventory into cash like a short-term liability which the company could not pay off immediately. In 2007, the profit margin of Starbucks was 7.15%. This means 7 cents of each dollar is companys profit. In the next two years, the profit margin decreased by nearly 3 percent. That means the net income in 2009 was visibly lower than 2007. It may mainly caused from the increase of the restructuring charges. The return on assets ratio in the year 2007 was 13.77% while the ratio declined to 6.95% in 2009. From this we know Starbucks earned more in 2007 and the net income in 2007 was higher than in 2009. The reason for this decrease results is also from increase cost of the restructuring and innovation in 2008 and 2009. In terms of leverage ratio, to measure its ability to meet financial obligation from 2007 to 2009 the debt ratio was around 50%. That means nearly 50% of funds for assets came from debt. This does not seem good for the company and the most liabilities were long-term liabilities. The debt to equity ratio from 2007 to 2009 was pretty high and the highest point was in 2007, so in 2007 more debt was used. Interests earned ratio in Starbucks during the 3 years was extremely high like in 2007, the ratio was nearly 28 times, but finally in 2009 the ratio was around 15 times a year. It could be a really good margin since the company was able to cover its interest expenses 15 times with operating income. 3.5. Cash flow Operating activities: the net cash provided by operating actives in 2009 was highest during the 3 years. The main part of activities was depreciation and amortization. Same as in 2008 the company spent $604.5 thousands on depreciation and amortization. Investing activities: the net cash used by investing activities in 2007 was $-1201.9 thousands. The main costs here were addition to property, plant and equipment and the company also spent money on purchasing available-for-sale securities. But in 2009 the net cash used by investing activities was $-421.1 thousands. This was much less than in the 2007. The reason for this was the company spent less money on additions to property, plant and equipment. Financing activities: the net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in 2009 was $330.0 thousands. That means Starbucks gained money from financing activities in 2009 while in 2008 and 2009 they had losses in financing activities. The reason for the gain of money in 2009 was the profit in short-term borrowing and nothing spent on the issuing of long-term debts. 4. Forecasting 2010-2011 In order to project the next two fiscal year performance of Starbucks, particularly to construct the pro forma income statements of 2010 and 2011, establishing the revenue (or sales) projection should be the first task of all. In the next steps, the rest items of the statement would be projected by the percent of sales method since it does provide simple, logical estimate of many important variables (Higgins, 2009). In fact, there was a visible growth of Starbucks revenue in both volume and speed during the period of time from 2000 to 2009. Especially, from 2000 to 2007, the annual company sales increased in steady pace in the range of 20% to 29%. This impressive growth of Starbucks revenue was a sophisticated proof for its great business strategies during the beginning of this decade. However, the story had some changes since 2008. At the end of this fiscal year, Starbucks finished with $10,383 million revenue, in comparison with 2007, the growth ratio was 10.3% only, the lowest rat io since 2000. Continuously, in the midst of the US economic crisis, Starbucks sales got negative growth at 5.9% after finish the fiscal year 2009, stay at $9,744 million. Figure : Starbucks Sales chart in 2000-2009 (in Millions) Obviously, the trustable estimation should be the sophisticated one, that normally came from data base statistic analyses. Specifically, with the availability of the last ten years data of Starbucks revenue, it was possible to apply most of time series forecast methods such as moving average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, and so on. Since each method had its own advantages and limitations, it is necessary to compare how every method would reflect the same provided data (Exhibit 4). The value of W3 (for the Weighted moving average method) and ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± (for the Exponential smoothing method) were decided high at 0.6 and 0.3 due to the emphasis of the closest time period in term of its impact to the next following year. As a result, the forecasts for 2010 sales were quite low though there was still a slightly growth than 2009. Among the three methods, the weighted moving average method seems to be the most appropriated one since it had the smallest value of the Mean Absolute Deviation. Basically, it proved that this method had less forecasting error than others and might be the best choice of all. To be clear, the plot chart was established base on the result of the three forecast methods in Figure X. Figure : Plot of Actual Sales and Forecast Sales for 2010 in three different models (in $ Million) Visibly, the line created from weighted moving average method was the closest one to the actual sales line. Its trend reflected almost similarly to the actual during the period of time from 2003 to 2009. That is why this method was chosen to determine the 2010 Starbucks sales instead of the two methods remaining. Objectively, $9,920.81 million may not be a number that Starbucks shareholders and investors really expect, even it showed slightly growth at 1.5% than 2009. However, in some levels, it seems to reflect quite appropriately the reality of the economic conditions as well as the Starbucks status. In spite of many positive signs of the economic recovery, Starbucks is still continuing its plan to close 800 retail stores over two year 2009 and 2010. Since the 566 stores had already released in 2009, another 244 are expecting to be cleared in fiscal year 2010. Thus, it could be hard to see a rapid growth in revenue of Starbucks at the end of fiscal year 2010. In regard to fiscal year 2011, since all of the three forecasting method above only allowed forecaster to see the result of 2010 revenue, the Linear Regression method was applied to estimate the sales in 2011. By collecting the sales data from the last three years (2007 to 2009) in quarterly, by the calculation of the regression line (Exhibit 11), the value of a ( the y intercept) and b (slope of regression line) were found. These two values were use to determine the dependent variable (y). The regression forecast of sales in equation is: y = a + bx (Exhibit 5 ). The forecast results of $10,078.21 and $10,189.41 for each year of 2010 and 2011 once again confirmed about the growth trend of Starbucks sales in the next two year. Nonetheless, base on the Starbucks plan of opening over 500 new stores in US and over sea during 2011, there should be a stronger increase in sales of Starbucks in this year. Subjectively, the authors believed that Starbucks revenue would increase no less than 15% in 2011. In other words, if the 2010 revenue was forecasted at $9,920.81 million, the same item in 2011 would be around $11,408.93 million. This result was also determined base on many positive factors that Starbucks could get benefits from such as the economic recovery in higher volume and speed, the more effective operating of Starbucks after the reorganizing process in its retail stores system as well as the objective increase in customers demand. Moreover, the volume of average transaction would be higher due to the increase in cost of goods sold and the im pact of inflation. In the Exhibit 6, all the operating performances of Starbucks from 2005 to 2009 were displayed in detail by the percent of total revenue. Base on those historical data and theirs visible trends, it was possible to anticipate logically the operating results for next two fiscal years 2010 and 2011 (Exhibit 7). According to the Exhibit 14, the net income of Starbucks stays at $466.27 and $479.18 million for each of 2010 and 2011. This may be considered as the acceptable results in regard to the challenges of the current circumstance. In fact, the forecast net income of 2010 is 19.3% higher than 2009. Since the revenue of 2010 did not rise in a strong level (only 1.5%), this impressive net income mainly came from the reducing the stores operating expenses and the more effective tax rate. In 2011, the operating expenses are expected to increase and stay at 95.2% of total sales, this is an objective fact that many items in operating expenses areas are in trend of steady increase year by year accompany with the business enlarge strategy of Starbucks, such as store operating expenses or general and administrative expenses. However, this ratio might be less in the next following years if the restructure process of Starbucks would get its aims of improving efficiency of cost control in various act ivities. Conclusion and recommendation Starbucks has been the largest specialty coffee retailer in its industry, but due to the problems with our economy, it has been seeing an effect on its sales and profits. The economic situation has affected consumers spending at Starbucks and other luxury goods. Starbucks also raised prices by an average of 9 cents a cup in July of 2007, causing U.S. customers who face higher food, fuel and housing expenses to go to McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts for cheaper coffee. These issues have affected Starbucks stocks performance in the market and are slowly making this stock an unfavorable one for potential investors. My recommendation for potential investors would be to hold off on purchasing stocks from Starbucks at this moment because now is not a good time to invest in them. I would advise these investors to keep looking into this stock until they see a positive change in its market pattern and that would be when I would advise them to purchase the stock; before its price increases higher t han the average market price. My recommendation for investors holding the share of the company would be to hold on to it until they can see for certain if Starbucks stocks will continue to go down and become a loss or maybe potential go back up and become profitable as they once were. After conducting my research, I believe the Starbucks stock will eventually start going up again after they put into effect their plans for the upcoming year. This stock is definitely a valuable one that I would not let go of if I owned shares in it. Starbucks hold value to its stock, which is why my advice to shareholders is to hold off on selling their shares until they see how the upcoming year goes for the company. In a response to the McDonalds challenge Starbucks is teaming up with Burger King, which has announced that by September 2010 it would begin selling Starbucks Seattles Best Coffee in about 7,250 U.S. outlets it would launch its first national advertising campaign. India, Russia, and China represent key areas of focused future expansion.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Objectives For Effective Financial Management Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 816 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? The objective of financial management is the same as the objective of a company which is to earn profit. But profit maximization alone cannot be the sole objective of a company. It is a limited objective. If profits are given undue importance then problems may arise as discussed below. The term profit is vague and it involves much more contradictions. Profit maximization must be attempted with a realization of risks involved. A positive relationship exists between risk and profits. So both risk and profit objectives should be balanced. Profit Maximization fails to take into account the time pattern of returns. Profit maximization does not take into account the social considerations. 2) Wealth Maximization: It is commonly understood that the objective of a firm is to maximize value and wealth. The value of a firm is represented by the market price of the companys stock. The market price of a firms stock represents the assesment of all market pa rticipants as to what the value of the particular firm is. It takes in to account present and prospective future earnings per share, the timing and risk of these earning, the dividend policy of the firm and many other factors that bear upon the market price of the stock. Market price acts as the performance index or report card of the firms progress and potential. Prices in the share markets are affected by many factors like general economic outlook, outlook of the particular company, technical factors and even mass psychology. Normally this value is a function of two factors: The anticipated rate of earnings per share of the company The capitalization rate. The likely rate of earnings per shares depend upon the assessment of how profitable a company may be in the future. The capitalization rate reflects the liking of the investors for the company. Methods of Financial Management: In the field of financing there are multiple methods to procure funds. Funds may b e obtained from long term sources as well as from short term sources. Long term funds may be procured by owners that are shareholders, lenders by issuing debentures, from financial institutions, banks and the general public at large. Short term funds may be availed from commercial banks, public deposits, etc. Financial leverage or trading on equity is an important method by which a finance manager may increase the return to common shareholders. At the time of evaluating capital expenditure projects methods like average rate of return, pay back, internal rate of returns, net present value and profitability index are used. A firm can increase its profitability without adversely affecting its liquidity by an efficient utilization of the current resources at the disposal of the firm. A firm can increase its profitability without negatively affecting its liquidity by efficient management of working capital. Similarly, for the evaluation of a firms performance there are different me thods. Ratio analysis is a common technique to evaluate different aspects of a firm. An investor takes in to account various ratios to know whether investment in a particular company will be profitable or not. These ratios enable him to judge the profitability, solvency, liquidity and growth aspect of the firm. Financial Management Defined What is Financial Management? Financial Management can be defined as: The management of the finances of a business/organization in order to achieve financial objectives Taking a business as the most common structure, the key objectives of financial management would be to: †¢ Create wealth for the business †¢ Generate cash, and †¢ Provide a return on investment keeping in mind the risks that the business is taking and the resources invested There are three primary elements to the process of financial management: (1) Financial Planning Management need to ensure that sufficient funding is available to m eet the needs of the business. In the short term, funding may be needed to invest in equipment and stocks, pay employees and fund sales made on credit. In the medium and long term, funding may be needed for significant additions to the productive capacity of the business or to facilitate acquisitions. (2) Financial Control Financial control is a critically important activity to help the business ensure that said business is meeting its goals. Financial control addresses questions such as: †¢ Are assets being used efficiently? †¢ Are the businesses assets secure? †¢ Does management act in the best interest of the shareholders and in accordance with business rules? (3) Financial Decision Making The primary aspects of financial decision making relate to investment, financing and dividends: †¢ Investments must be financed in some way; however there are always financing alternatives that can be considered. For example it is possible to raise funds from selling new shares, borrowing from banks or taking credit from suppliers. †¢ A key financing decision is whether profits earned by the business should be retained rather than distributed to shareholders via dividends. If dividends are too high, the business may be starved of funding to reinvest in growing revenues and profits. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Objectives For Effective Financial Management Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stand By Me (movie Review For Small Group Com) Essay

A Summer To Remember nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The movie Stand By Me is based upon a novel by Steven King. It doesn’t have the same eerie feel as some of his other books and is generally a more serious movie. It takes place in the small town of Castle Rock, Oregon. It is the middle of the summer in approximately the early 1960’s. The kids are bored and that is the setup for their adventure to go find a dead body in the woods. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main role of Gordie LaChance is played by Wil Wheaton. He is having trouble in his life at this time because he just lost his brother and his parents are having a very difficult time dealing with it. Chris Chambers was played by River Phoenix. Chris is considered a loser†¦show more content†¦Vern whines that it means they are all doomed and should go back. Vern also slows the group when he refuses to go into the woods away from the tracks towards the trail. He then plays the role of backseat driver (class notes) when they reach the swamp saying, â€Å"I told you we should have kept following the train tracks†. Vern hindered the development of the group. While they could have been devoting time to the task at hand, they had to spend time helping him with trivial things like dealing with him being scared when they are in the woods. While Vern slowed the group by challenging many of the group’s ideas, Teddy presented a much different c hallenge to the group. Teddy is described in the beginning as being reckless and wild. He holds to that description right in the beginning with two crazy incidents. When they leave in the beginning and are walking on the train tracks, Teddy goes a little bit nuts and says he is going to dodge the train. It takes the entire group to pull him away from the train tracks before the train comes. Teddy also becomes difficult when the run away from the old man in the junkyard. When the old man calls his father â€Å"looney† Teddy flips out. He starts kicking and punching even though he’s on the other side of the fence. This remains a problem with the group because they have to spend time comforting him before they get back on the road again. On more then one occasion Teddy got in small fights with almostShow MoreRelatedEssay11356 Words   |  46 Pagesyears hit TJ like a hammer. TJ was coming down from the high she felt when the CEO called last week to promote her to a new position within Time Warn er—effective today, September 1, 2004. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Persuasive Advertisement Analysis free essay sample

Currently in the United States there are 9 different commercials for FreeCreditReport. om circulating on numerous channels daily. In these advertisements there are usually three men singing a different jingle about FreeCreditReport. com and what the website can offer many consumers. The advertisement offers anyone the chance to go online and check his or her credit report for free. Every commercial shows a different scenario about how having a poor credit score can affect your life. They also state that having a low credit score can cause major stress on relationships, hurt your pride, and change your quality of life; weather or not you acquire a good job and being able to purchase quality goods. These upbeat jingles provide the message that before making any life-changing decisions or large purchases, you should go online and check your credit scores first. Each commercial for FreeCreditReport. com has its own theme and jingle to go along with it. Jingles are a great way to promote a product. Commercials with jingles are usually more interesting than ones without. By having a catchy melody, jingles also give the consumer the chance to relate back to the product after time has passed rather than struggle to remember a short catchphrase or slogan. One of the commercials jingle begin with â€Å"My mother always told me, dress for the job you want. So why am I dressed up like a pirate in this restaurant? It’s all because some hacker stole my identity. Now I’m here ever evening selling chowder and ice tea. Should have gone to FREE-CREDIT-REPORT-DOT-COM†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The commercials for FreeCreditReport. com are 30 seconds long and have actors singing the multiple reasons why people should visit their website and check their credit report. Each jingle has a catchy beat rhythm, with lyrics that are humorous and rhyme. The same three actors star in all 9 commercials. The actors give the illusion that these commercials are informative and a great opportunity to help raise your credit score; while at the same time seeming to be upbeat and happy while singing their songs. Though these commercials include some positive information, they are actually filled with negative lyrics and false accusations. The FreeCreditReport. com commercials offer many positive and negative reasons to sign up and check your credit score. There are 9 different themed commercials: * Pirates * New Bike * Married my Dream Girl * Rock-star * New Car * Cowboys in Reno * New Phone * Rollercoaster Renaissance Fair In each of these commercials the consumers are swayed to visit the website by giving them the opportunity to learn â€Å"valuable† knowledge about their credit scores for free. The advertisement offers free secure monitoring of credit scores, email alerts about recent credit activity, and prevention of identity theft. The main themes of these commercials are most ly negative. They try to guilt you into using their product. The commercials show examples of what would happen if you were to have bad credit. They explain that before making any major purchase all businesses will check for good credit. For example, if you were to buy a house and had bad credit, you would not be able to take out a loan to afford that new home. One commercial shows the three men driving around in an old, rusty, damaged car due to the fact that they had a low credit score and couldn’t afford a quality vehicle. Another commercial shows the three men wearing ridiculous costumes, working low-end jobs, trying to avoid their bad credit reports while working the best job they can at the time. FreeCreditReport. com advertises that all these negative attributes can be prevented just by longing onto their website and signing up for their program. In each advertisement for FreeCreditReport. com appears four out of fifteen of Jib Fowles’ Basic Appeals for Advertising. A huge appeal in these commercials is â€Å"the need for sex†. In six out of nine commercials there are multiple attractive women in skimpy clothing. In each commercial the girls are pointing and laughing at the guys because they have poor credit scores. These ads try to express that if you check your credit and handle your money well, or have a lot of money in general you would be able to have attractive women in your life. Two other appeals are â€Å"the need to achieve† and â€Å"need for prominence†. In most of the commercials the actors are working very low-end jobs. They are wearing gaudy outfits and claim to living in the basement of their in-laws. The ad states that checking their credit reports would have prohibited their now unsuccessful and unaccomplished lives. The commercials try to convey that if you were to visit the website and find out your credit report, you will automatically heighten your chances of finding a better job, and buying expensive luxury items. This is not true; you can only heighten your chances of being successful after your credit score has gone up. The website does not offer have any promotions to help raise your score, just find out the number. The last advertising appeal is â€Å"the need to feel safe†. FreeCreditReport. com commercials do a great job in reassuring consumers that they can protect them from identity theft, defaulting on credit cards, and by providing updated monthly reports on your credit. These ads try to convince consumers that if they check their credit reports online it will prevent the harmful effects caused by their own poor credit. When visiting the FreeCreditReport. om home page, the first thing you see is a huge blown-up picture of the three main actors in every commercial. Unlike in the commercials, where the actors wear bizarre get-ups and dingy clothing, on the website they are all dressed with a sharp clean style, wearing sophisticated suits and ties. The men are all standing next to a checklist of what the website can offer and how it may help you personally. All under a large bold banner stating: â€Å"get your free credit report and scores now! † When you scroll down the page the next bold text seen is a warning. The warning states that this page is secure and it is safe to submit your personal information into its database. The site states multiple times that is easy to check your report and scores. The website also stresses the fact that you can check your information for free. This information contradicts a large paragraph of fine print on the bottom left side of the webpage entitled, â€Å"Important Information/Fees†. The print is extremely small and the font is almost the exact same color as the background display. Many people may have a hard time reading this information due to its irregular placement on the site and poor font choices.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Example

Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper Essay The Yellow Wallpaper is about a husband trying to help his wife deal with her emotional disorder† as best as he can. The novel allows the reader to witness woman being driven to madness by a Victorian rest cure, a once frequently prescribed period of inactivity thought to cure female hysteria, depression, nervousness and anxiety. In the period of which this specific piece of literature was written, women had minimal rights, even concerning their mental status and rights. There were instances where not having a menstrual cycle was considered abnormal and a symptom of insanity. Symptoms such as depression after the death of a loved one, use of foul language were also reasons a woman would be admitted. Haney-Peritz, Janice. â€Å"Monumental Feminism and Literature’s Ancestral House: Another Look at ‘The Yellow Wallpaper.† Short Story Criticism 62. (2003): 95-107. Literature Resource Center. Web. 11 Nov. 2009. (hysteria) As she remains in the room, she begins to slip into depressive psychosis. She begins to see a woman trapped in the yellow wallpaper. The story concludes with the woman circling the room, now completely immersed in her mental illness, removing the wallpaper and stepping over her unconscious husband who had fainted at the realization of his wifes mental state. The feminism literary views show how the piece suggests patriarchal ideology and how it proves itself in 19th-century marriage and medical practice. The wallpaper itself is a metaphor whereas the nameless wife is herself trapped just like the woman she sees in the wallpaper. She could be seeing herself in the wallpaper and tries to free herself by ripping the wallpaper off the walls. She is trapped behind her husband, with no rights and no say she is essentially a Guinea pig for him. The woman inside the wallpaper represents the pervasive and inescapable injustice, much like the rules the wife hides behind. We will write a custom essay sample on Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mood Disorders in The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The wife in the story is the embodiment of struggle

Saturday, March 14, 2020

The Geoglyphic Art of Chiles Atacama Desert

The Geoglyphic Art of Chiles Atacama Desert More than 5,000 geoglyphs- prehistoric works of art placed on or worked into the landscape- have been recorded in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile over the past thirty years. A summary of these investigations appears in a paper by Luis Briones entitled The geoglyphs of the north Chilean desert: an archaeological and artistic perspective,  published in the March 2006 issue of the journal Antiquity.   The Geoglyphs of Chile The best-known geoglyphs in the world are the Nazca lines, built between 200 BC and 800 AD, and located approximately 800 kilometers away in coastal Peru. The Chilean glyphs in the Atacama Desert are far more numerous and varied in style, cover a much larger region (150,000 km2 versus the 250 km2 of the Nazca lines), and were built between 600 and 1500 AD. Both the Nazca lines and the Atacama glyphs had multiple symbolic or ritual purposes; while scholars believe the Atacama glyphs additionally had a vital role in the transportation network connecting the great South American civilizations.Built and refined by several South American cultures- likely including Tiwanaku and Inca, as well as less-advanced groups- the widely varied geoglyphs are in geometric, animal and human forms, and in about fifty different types. Using artifacts and stylistic characteristics, archaeologists believe the earliest were first constructed during the Middle Period, beginning around 800 AD. The most recent may be associated with early Christian rites in the 16th century. Some geoglyphs are found in isolation, some are in panels of up to 50 figures. They are found on hillsides, pampas, and valley floors throughout the Atacama Desert; but they are always found near ancient pre-Hispanic trackways marking llama caravan routes through the difficult regions of the desert connecting the ancient people of South America. Types and Forms of Geoglyphs The geoglyphs of the Atacama Desert were built using three essential methods, ‘extractive’, ‘additive’ and ‘mixed’. Some, like the famous geoglyphs of Nazca, were extracted from the environment, by scraping the dark desert varnish away exposing the lighter subsoil. Additive geoglyphs were built of stones and other natural materials, sorted and carefully placed. Mixed geoglyphs were completed using both techniques  and occasionally painted as well.The most frequent type of geoglyph in the Atacama are geometric forms: circles, concentric circles, circles with dots, rectangles, crosses, arrows, parallel lines, rhomboids; all symbols found in pre-Hispanic ceramics and textiles. One important image is the stepped rhombus, essentially a staircase shape of stacked rhomboids or diamond shapes (such as in the figure).Zoomorphic figures include camelids (llamas or alpacas), foxes, lizards, flamingos, eagles, seagulls, rheas, monkeys, and fishes includin g dolphins or sharks. One frequently occurring image is a caravan of llamas, one or more lines of between three and 80 animals in a row. Another frequent image is that of an amphibian, such as a lizard, toad or serpent; all of these are divinities in the Andean world connected to water rituals.Human figures occur in the geoglyphs and are generally naturalistic in form; some of these are engaged in activities ranging from hunting and fishing to sex and religious ceremonies. On the Arica coastal plains can be found the Lluta style of human representation, a body form with a highly stylized pair of long legs and a square head. This type of glyph is thought to date to AD 1000-1400. Other stylized human figures have a forked crest and a body with concave sides, in the Tarapaca region, dated to AD 800-1400. Why Were the Geoglyphs Built? The complete purpose of the geoglyphs is likely to remain unknown to us today. Possible functions include a cultic worship of mountains  or expressions of devotion to Andean deities; but Briones believes that one vital function of the geoglyphs was to store knowledge of safe pathways for llama caravans through the desert, including the knowledge of where salt flats, water sources, and animal fodder could be found. Briones terms these â€Å"messages, memories and rites† associated with the pathways, part sign post and part story-telling along a transportation network in an ancient form of combined religious and commercial travel, not unlike the rite known from many many cultures on the planet as pilgrimage. Large llama caravans were reported by Spanish chroniclers, and many of the representational glyphs are of caravans. However, no caravan equipment has been found in the desert to date (see Pomeroy 2013). Other potential interpretations include solar alignments. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Geoglyphs, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Briones-M L. 2006. The geoglyphs of the north Chilean desert: an archaeological and artistic perspective.  Antiquity 80:9-24. Chepstow-Lusty AJ. 2011. Agro-pastoralism and social change in the Cuzco heartland of Peru: a brief history using environmental proxies. Antiquity 85(328):570-582. Clarkson PB. Atacama Geoglyphs: Huge Images Created Across the Rocky Landscape of Chile. Online manuscript. Labash M. 2012. The Geoglyphs of the Atacama Desert: A bond of landscape and mobility. Spectrum 2:28-37. Pomeroy E. 2013. Biomechanical insights into activity and long distance trade in the south-central Andes (AD  500–1450). Journal of Archaeological Science 40(8):3129-3140. Thanks to Persis Clarkson for her assistance with this article, and to Louis Briones for the photography.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

4 Different Questions that need to be answered about 60-70 words per Assignment

4 Different Questions that need to be answered about 60-70 words per question - Assignment Example The mission of leadership initiative will be to educate, inspire, and empower the young student, and through mentoring, this mission will be accomplished. Thus, the students’ new student will be able to observe, interact, and learn from other students. The following steps were applied during the development of time management skill that serves a role model in the next class. I wrote somewhere the things that I was supposed to accomplish such as personal, and homework. Then I came up with deadlines for every task that I was to accomplish. I made sure; I did not multi-task. And then, I applied my downtime. Finally, I rewarded myself after finishing my activities. Particular approaches helped me to acquire decision-making skills. For instance, before making any decision, I could first weigh the pros and cons before making the best decision. After that, I narrow the options so as to stick to the best. I made sure, I evaluate the significance of the potential decision, and then final, I made sure I go for the well informed

Monday, February 10, 2020

Clinical Pharmacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clinical Pharmacy - Essay Example It is evident that besides balanced food that is given to the patient some other nutrient supplements facilitate in recovery and reduce the health related troubles that become devastating if deficiency is related with the nutrients required for the well being. Patients are getting variety and choice of nutrition feed because of the commercial availability of many products in the market. Many companies are coming up with a special protocol of feed and related illness. This enhances the awareness of patient about the kind of food essential to combat illness (Concern at nutrition in hospitals). Nutrition supplements are licensed products and can be provided as the sole source of nutrition. They may be prescribed on medical grounds for diverse ailments. Depending on the severity and class of sickness, the nutrition supplements can be taken. Hospitals play lead role in making the patient aware of the consequences if the nutrition is not provided in the desired quantity. Hospital staff must help the patient psychologically, the advantages and disadvantages of the feed type he has been introduced to. This not only prepares the patient mentally but patient also co-operates with the hospital staff. Keeping this in mind the present study is conducted to build an understanding towards the nutritional support products, their advantages and problems and the available products that patient can utilize for better and sooner recovery. Basically three types of feeds are given for diverse ailments these are: Sip feeds, Enteral (tube) feeds and TPN feeds. Sip Feeds Various policies are defined to prescribe Sip feeds or Oral Nutrition Supplements for Patients with poor nutritional status especially those having: Disease related malnutritione.g. Reduced appetite or experience difficulty in swallowing, in cancer of throat or gut. Short-bowel syndrome (SBS) Intractable malapsorption Pre-operative preparation of undernourished patients Proven inflammatory bowel disease Following total gastrectomy Dysphagia Bowel Fistulas CAP Dialysis (Nutrition support in adults) Importance of Sip feed: Help the patient to gain weight or avoid loss of weight. Help the patient to surmount weakness of tiredness Help the patient to take in adequate liquid. Help the patient to alleviate the pressure to eat Help the patient to drink enough when dietary supplements cannot. (Nutrition support in adults) Before prescribing Sip feed it is essential to assess nutritional status, BMI calculation and weight loss by using simple nutritional risk scoring system When prescribing sip feeds * Do try equipped standard food (by adding milk, butter, cheese or cream)as first line therapy (4weeks before stipulating sip feeds). * Ensure that all patients be given suitable dietary advice by a state-registered dietitian or suitable trained member of the primary health care team. * No long term use without regular monitoring and assessment * It should not exceed 500-600kcals daily unless under the care of a dietitian. * Ensure that supplements are not taken at meal times / after meals e.g. as a bedtime drink to avoid reduction in food intake. * It should not be given as the sole source of nutrition except in consultation with

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Rationale - how women are treated in soap operas Essay Example for Free

Rationale how women are treated in soap operas Essay I am going to be investigating into how women are treated in soap operas. The reason I have chosen to carry out this study is due to the fact that I think that women are given very stereotypical roles within soap operas and it is very hard for them to break out of those boundaries and those specific labels they have been given. The method I will take to reach my objective is to use the content analysis approach. This is a method I will adopt using Meehans research. My aim is to compare how much or how less has changed within that period of time. I hypothesise that in comparison to Meehans analysis of soap operas women are still labelled in the same categories. From this method I should be able to reach to a conclusion as to whether my hypothesis is correct. The method of research I am going to use is content analysis of magazines, TV and newspaper. Content analysis involves the very careful quantification of the content of the media messages. It is able to give a general impression about media content, which can be the basis of theoretical work or policy and programme development. Therefore the way I will carry out my research is by using Meehans study that was carried out in 1960s and 1970s on soap operas and how he categorised the women within the soaps into specific groups. I will carry out my research using a lot of primary resources. To investigate this concept I am going to look at the model, which is similar to the hypodermic syringe model. I am also going to use the feminist approach to try to explain some of the reasons as to why there are so many stereotypical views within soap operas towards women. I am going to be looking at Fergusons feminist cult theory. This highlights how there are many stereotypical views within the soap operas. Context She is seen in Meehans content analysis study of the presentation of women in soap operas shows that in American drama serials there are only 10 female character types that are presented, they are; The Imp, a rebellious tomboy character. She is adventurous, not really sexual, often finds herself in trouble, she is the opposite of what society expects a women to be and the trouble she gets into is often a result of this. The Goodwife, she is domestic, attractive, home-centred and content. She does not wish to become involved with the world outside the home, leaving this to her lovely husband. The Harpy, is an aggressive single woman. She is powerful, even overpowering and not afraid to take on or chase after men. The Bitch, is a sneak and a cheat. She is manipulative, dangerous and deceitful. She lacks the power to be a real villain (invariably male) but she causes real trouble for the forces of good. The Victim, is the passive female who suffers accident, disease or violence, depending in the type of show or it could be to domestic violence. The Decoy, she is a heroine disguised as a victim. Apparently helpless and dependent, shes actually strong and resourceful. She is quite likely to be mistreated, hurt or captured, but she is capable of overcoming her difficulties. The Siren, is a woman who uses her sexuality to lure her victim to a sticky end. The Courtesan, is close to being a prostitute and perhaps has been one. The Witch, has extraordinary power despite this she is invariably dominated by a man and is persuaded often reluctantly to suppress her powers or use it for his aims. The Matriarch, prestige and authority. a positive light despite the fact that she is too old to be sexually attractive. Her status is almost of that of a hero. This study shows that women are portrayed as neater good or evil, never a combination. It also shows that good women are portrayed as submissive, sensitive and domesticated. Bad women are portrayed as rebellious, independent and selfish. Male evil characters are always counterbalanced by good ones, this is not so with female evil characters. The number of occupations which women are portrayed as holding is limited to a few, primarily housewife, receptionist and whore, male roles are also few in number compared to reality, but are more exciting, such as doctor, spies, detective and astronaut. While studies such as Meehans, could be criticised for being dated and referring to the series of the 1960s and 70s. The content recycling of such series on satellite and cable channels means that they are still relevant. Moreover, many of the point she makes are relevant even in more recent television. The number of women portrayed in the media depends very much on the medium concerned and the genre type. Soap operas have relatively high proportion of women, though they are still outnumbered by as much of 7 men to 3 women in some types of soap opera. In advertisements, there are three all male ads to every one all female ads. A study conducted by Beuf (1974) was based on 63 interviews with boys and girls between the ages of three and six. Some girls had abandoned their ambitions even by this early age. Several girls mentioned that their ambitions could not be realised because of their sex. The implication is that because of the small number of high-status female models in the media available for girls to model themselves on, the ambitions of real women are limited. The power of the media in this respect is thought to be very strong. This is not surprising as the Average American girl will have spent more time in front of the TV by the time she is 15 than she will have spent in the classroom. Beuf also argues that women suffer anxiety and stress due to this and because advertising and soap operas create concerns in women particularly about; their body image, the constant need to spend money on products to make them more attractive and desirable for males and also the competition with other women to fight and keep their man. Liberal feminists argue that individuals are trained by the mass media and other social institutions into patterns of behaviour which are performed unconsciously. Sex-roles in particular, have been built up over a long period of time and have become embedded in our culture. Radical feminists identify men as the enemy. They believe that men consciously and unconsciously manipulate social institutions for their own benefit and to the detriment of women. Men hold the dominant positions throughout the media and are able to use them to reflect the images of women which they desire. According to socialist feminists the role of the media is to sustain and perpetuate the capitalist system and the supporting role of women in it. Davies says that those who control the media are almost all rich men, there is every incentive for them to present the capitalist, patriarchal scheme of things as the most attractive system available and to convince the less privileged that the oppression and limitations of their lives are inevitable. According to Skirrow, for example video games are particularly unattractive to women, as they are part of a technology which is identified as male power, and they are about mastering a specifically male anxiety in a specific male way.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Comparision Between Tabloid and Broadsheet Newspapers -- Media News Ne

A comparison between how broadsheet and tabloid newspapers convey the same story I have chosen to compare a story from The Times as my broadsheet paper and The Sun as the Tabloid. The story is primarily about a man who had raped his two daughters several times. In The Times, the headline said ‘How two girls were trapped by shame, fear and the love of their own children’. The Broadsheet focuses on sympathizing for the girls, giving all information they have in a straightforward way and getting the story through rather than trying to get attention or exaggerating the story, as they did in the tabloid paper, The Sun. The headline was ’25 life terms for Brit Fritzl who raped his two daughters 1,000 times’. The numbers stand out and make the story seem more shocking. 1,000 is a very big number and it makes any audience shocked to see such a big number in a headline. As this is a tabloid, you never know, the number might have been altered. But that is not the first thing that comes to mind when you see such a headline. You would want to read more about it. In the Broadsheet, the man who raped his two daughters is referred to as ‘Mr X’, as his family do not want to be recognized in public, and it is also ag ainst the law to identify names for a story about sexual abuse. But in the Tabloid they avoid needing to use a name as a reference. In the tabloid, the man is compared with a well-known Austrian person named Fritzl who just like ‘Mr x’ had raped his daughter then imprisoned her. This is very typical of a tabloid paper to make comparisons and also use informal language such as ‘Brit’. The language in the tabloid is much more easy to understand, and it is quite informal and simple. It is the sort of language you would use ever... ...ger audience, one who would rather know the general details rather than the whole story in detail. That is why I prefer to read a tabloid paper as it is easier to empathize with for you have a better understanding of what is going on. It keeps it short so that you can move on to the next story. But that is my opinion and I fall into the tabloid’s aiming category, and others may have different ideas. The Broadsheet is aimed at a smaller yet more complex audience, who would want to know all the details in the story. Stories in broadsheets are more about business, tax or politics, the sort of things that these sort of people are interested in, so it helps if they know all the smallest details. Broadsheet uses increasingly formal language, for more mature readers. That is why I find in hard to read a broadsheet newspaper, I would rather just know the general details.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Chemistry Lab Report Water Hydration Introduction

Chemistry Lab Report Water Hydration Introduction: A hydrated crystal or hydrated occurs when water becomes tightly attracted to a metal salt base on it’s polarity. The water molecules maintain integrity as molecules, however they are considered to be part of the formula of the hydrate. When the hydrate metal salt crystal is heated, the attractions to the water are broken by the heat energy and the water escape from the crystal. After heating the salt crystal is called as anhydrous, which means without water. Many of the salt contain transition metals such as cobalt that is colorful (purple).Often the color of transition metal like cobalt’s color will change as a function of how many waters it is attracted to. Compounds containing water (H2O) of hydrated are written with water separate by a dot (. ). This (. ) means for hydrated metal salt there are how many number of moles of water bound to each mole of that metal salt. Research Question: The aim of this experiment is to calculate the number of moles of water bounded to each mole of cobalt chloride ( CoCl2. H2O). This cobalt chloride hydrated may be monohydrate with 1 mole of water attracted to cobalt chloride.It may be dihydrate, trihydrate, tetrahydrate or pentahydrate; your task is to determine which one you are given. Hypothesis: If cobalt chloride were heated until there is no further lose in weight, 6 moles of water would be lost from 1 mole of salt. Therefore it is predicted that there are 6 moles of water in this reaction. Materials (Apparatus): 1. 3 gram of cobalt chloride 2. Evaporating dish 3. Tongs to hold the evaporating dish 4. Ring stand 5. Iron ring 6. Clamp 7. Bunsen burner 8. Matches 9. 40. 20 g size of the crucible 10. Digital balance/ g 0. 01 11.Clay triangle 12. Gloss rod Procedure: 1. Place an empty crucible on digital balance by uncertainty of 0. 01g 2. Measure the size of the crucible without salt 3. Add 3 gram of cobalt chloride to the crucible 4. Measure the total size o f crucible containing cobalt chloride 5. Take the crucible containing salt, place it on the Bunsen burner by tongs. Place crucible on a clay triangle and iron ring to protect the crucible from falling. 6. Gently heat the crucible by Bunsen burner 7. Use a gloss rod to give a movement to cobalt chloride to crystalized. 8.Record time for salt crystallization 9. Stop heating when cobalt chloride crystalized 10. Wait for few second for crucible to cool down 11. Place and Measure the anhydrous crucible by digital balance 12. Using calculation find the number of moles in this reaction. CoCl2 . nH2O CoCl2 + nH2 Data Collection and Processing: Process| Observation during the experiment | Changes in color | As we started heating the crucible containing CoCl2. H2O , the color of the CoCl2 started to change from violet purple to dark purple and the blue in 6 minutes and it is because of water evaporation. Appearance of the salt during heating | After 3 to 5 minutes, as water was evaporating an d reaching its melting and boiling point, salt began to bubble. At the beginning of heating it was powdery solid then it changed to liquid and at last solid again. Volume of salt decreases because of lost of molecules. We waited for 10 minutes until it cooled down. | Calculations: Raw data collected Mass| Grams | Uncertainty /g  ±0. 01| Crucible| 42. 20 g| 0. 02 %| Pure H2O | 1. 36 g| 0. 73 %| Pure CoCl2| 1. 66 g | 0. 60 %| | | Total uncertainty | | | 0. 08 %|Find the masses: Crucible + CoCl2. H2O = 45. 23 g Anhydrous = 43. 86 g Mass of pure H2O = 45. 23 – 43. 28 = 1. 36 g Mass of pure CoCl2 = 3. 02 – 1. 36 = 1. 66 g Find the uncertainty: CoCl2 = 1. 66 = 0. 01 = 0. 60 % 100 x H2O = 1. 36 = 0. 01 = 0. 73 % 100 x Crucible = 42. 20 = 0. 01 = 0. 02 % 100 x Total uncertainty: 0. 02 % + 0. 60 % + 0. 73 % = 1. 3 % 100 = 1. 3 = 0. 08 % 6 x Find the percentage of water: % Water = weight of water in sample * 100 Original weight of sample % 45. 03 = 1. 36 *100 3. 02 Find the nu mber of moles: CoCl2 . H2O CoCl2 H2O 1. 661. 36 1. 66 * 18 n = 1. 36 * 130 29. 88 n = 176. 8 g 130 18 n n = 176. 8 / 29. 88 n = 6 moles CoCl2 . 6H2O CoCl2 +6H2O Conclusion: From this experiment, I investigated that my hypothesis is fairly accurate as I predicted. Therefore it is concluded that through empirical formula, the degree of hydration is hydrated CoCl2 was determined to a relative degree of accuracy. It is determined to be approximately 6 moles of water bonded with 1 mole of CoCl2 and giving: CoCl2 . 6H2O. Evaluation:Our experiment was fairly close as the ratio was 1:5. 9. However, the ratio achieved through this experiment was, while approximately accurate to the accepted literature value of 1: 6, not so precise tat this ratio could be assumed to anything greater or lesser than 1 significant figure. This anomaly can be explained by acknowledging some errors within the experimental process. While the determined degree of hydration was not perfect, and indeed to find the cur rent rather elaborate ratio a degree of rounding was still required, it was still reasonably accurate. Some errors can be: 1.Over heating of the hydrated cobalt chloride can result in burning the anhydrous compound of cobalt chloride, therefore contaminating it with oxygen and alerting the mass present in the crucible. This could lead to varying degrees of inaccuracy. 2. Base on the fact that cobalt chloride is hydrophilic means; it will absorb moisture from atmosphere. Therefore, the experiment should be conducted in a dry, well-aired lab to avoid as little absorption as possible. 3. In contrast to burning the anhydrous compound, the heating could have failed to completely remove all the water or revise it; it may over heated that also effect on the accuracy.Improvements: There are several ways to improve this experiment. The key improvement to this experiment would probably be to decrease the intensity with which flame is applied to the crucible. This reduces the possibility to re duce overheating, and increase the period of time spent dehydrating the sample to ensure a slower, more through and less intense dehydration. Another improvement can be using a lab, which has the suitable location for this experiment. At last, have a expert partner or teacher to tell u, when stop heating the crucible can improve the accuracy of constant mass to achieve.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Essay on The Collape of Animal Farm - 1156 Words

The Collape of Animal Farm In today’s world, people have always strived to create a utopian society. In the novel ANIMAL FARM written by George Orwell, the animals strive to create their own utopian society based on equality and prosperity. Animalism was created to, as like the Ten Commandments, Animalism’s Seven Commandments were rules for the animals to live by. However, similar to God’s rules, Animalism was a difficult concept for all the animals to follow and live by. Secondly, the collapse of Animal Farm was due to the animal’s own intelligence and their ability to fully understand how the farm was being run. Finally, the failure of Animal Farm was due to in large part by the pigs power over the other animals and the greed and†¦show more content†¦The animals worked day and night to make Animal Farm the best it could be. The animals would not work on Sundays. Sunday was the only day that they slept in, and have a Sunday meeting. At Sunday meetings, the work for the com ing week was planned out and resolutions were put forward and debated. Napoleon and Snowball were the only animals to bring forward new resolutions. The other animals only voted, since they could not think of any resolutions of their own. In a short period of time, Napoleon and Snowball were becoming rivals. The competition between the two pigs, led to Snowball being chased off the farm by Napoleon’s dogs, and Napoleon becoming the leader. Napoleon began giving out orders and demands out to the other animals. The animals were becoming slaves, but did not realize it because of their low intelligence and stupidity. They did not have the full ability to understand what exactly what was happening on the farm. The pigs were getting everything. Milk, food, hot and cold water, and much more. A few animals did question at one point about what had happened to all the milk and apples. Squealer, who was Napoleon’s partner, was able to explain why this was so. â€Å"Milk and appl es contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We pigs are brain-workers. The whole management and organization of this farm depend on us. It is for your sake that we drink that milk, and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if